The real cause of higher worker pay

From the November 19, 2012 Open Europe news summary:
During a radio interview with Europe 1, French Industry Minister Arnaud Montebourg said that Germany “should raise its salaries” to drive growth, and also asked Germany “to provide social security worthy of its name in a number of sectors”.
La Tribune

The idea that paying people more will increase demand and solve all our problems was refuted conclusively over 150 years ago by the classical economists, but that doesn’t keep today’s ignorant politicians from thinking that they have stumbled upon the idea for the first time. This is nothing more than believing that paying someone to buy your product will make you wealthy, a truly irrational idea. On the contrary, higher pay is a result of only one thing–higher productivity of labor. And higher productivity of labor is the result of only one thing–more capital per worker. And more capital is the result of only one thing–savings. We cannot spend ourselves into prosperity, but we can SAVE ourselves into prosperity, economic self-sufficiency, and economic security.  Patrick Barron

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Denmark Repealing Its “Fat Tax” for the Wrong Reasons

This article from Denmark is just one example of many that one can read any day about how government intervenes extensively in our lives.  There is no mention in the article about personal freedom. Rather, it’s all about the problems the “fat tax” caused producers.  Nowhere in the article will one find that the Danish legislature is concerned about the individual’s freedom to consume the food that he prefers.  This tax should have been opposed exclusively on the basis of personal freedom.  Patrick Barron

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Guido Hülsmann on Mises’ invaluable legacy

2012 marks the centennial of the publication of one of the Austrian School of economics’ most important books on monetary theory: The Theory of Money and Creditby Ludwig von Mises. GoldMoney’s Andy Duncan interviews Professor Guido Hülsmann about his forthcoming special book – a “Festschrift” honouring Mises which will be published to mark this centennial.

They discuss the importance of The Theory of Money and Credit, along with the impact of a 1912 review of the book by a then little-known scholar by the name of John Maynard Keynes. Hülsmann uses Austrian theory as a basis for his predictions of how the global financial situation will develop. He thinks Germany will stay in the eurozone come what may, and also comments on the interesting case of two German members of parliament who were recently refused entry to the Bank of England and the Bank of France, after they requested to inspect German gold reserves stored at these institutions.

Hülsmann is a Professor of Economics at the University of Angers in France, and a Senior Fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. He’s also the author of several important Austrian School books, including Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism (2007) and The Ethics of Money Production (2008).

This podcast was recorded on 31 October 2012.

 

[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZpN7d0Kz4Q&w=560&h=315]

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Doug French’s top 10 books on money

GoldMoney’s Andy Duncan speaks to Doug French about his 10 favourite books written by Austrian school economists on the subject of money. Mr French is the senior editor at Laissez Faire Books and is a former President of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, in Auburn, Alabama.

Here are the 10 main books discussed:

10) Ethics of Money Production, by Guido Huelsmann
9) What Has Government Done to Our Money?, by Murray Rothbard
8) The Mystery of Banking, by Murray Rothbard
7) History of Money and Banking in the United States, by Murray Rothbard
6) Early Speculative Bubbles and Increases in the Supply of Money, by Douglas French
5) Origins of Money, by Carl Menger
4) Human Action, by Ludwig von Mises
3) Man, Economy, and State, by Murray Rothbard
2) Money, Bank Credit, Economic Cycles, by Jesus Huerta de Soto
1) A Theory of Money and Credit, by Ludwig von Mises

As well as discussing these books, they also talk about Doug’s new venture with Laissez Faire Books; Good Money, by George Selgin, which details a period of successful private coinage in Great Britain; and the US election results.

This podcast was recorded on 7 November 2012.
[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTnaE4Wv1TE]

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Merkel’s Fiscal Union Plan Will Not Work

Re: Merkel’s sovereignty remedy

Excellent article, although I do not agree with the author’s conclusion, to wit:

“The upshot of the euro crisis will be some kind of fiscal union, but what fiscal union means is not clear. Germany believes it means sending tax inspectors to Thessaloniki. Brussels believes it means sending cheques to Thessaloniki.”

A fiscal union (Merkel’s plan) means loss of sovereignty (thus the title of the article).  Yet no country in Europe will accept outsiders dictating its budget.  The alternative program of making all Europe responsible for the bailouts of sovereign governments is coming to an end.  The circle cannot be squared, thus exposing the internal dichotomies of the common currency project.  It rewarded irresponsible countries and, eventually, the few responsible ones rebelled.  The solution is NOT to kick Greece or any of the other countries in crisis out of the eurozone; the solution is for Germany to leave the eurozone, reinstate the deutsche mark, and tie it to gold.  This would cause of cascade of similar moves all over the world and bring an end to ever increasing sovereign debt.  Debt could be increased only by voluntary purchases by real investors with the own, private real money, not by involuntary purchases by taxpayers with fiat money produced out of thin air.  Patrick Barron

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Farewell to Congress

This may well be the last time I speak on the House Floor.  At the end of the year I’ll leave Congress after 23 years in office over a 36 year period.  My goals in 1976 were the same as they are today:  promote peace and prosperity by a strict adherence to the principles of individual liberty.

It was my opinion, that the course the U.S. embarked on in the latter part of the 20th Century would bring us a major financial crisis and engulf us in a foreign policy that would overextend us and undermine our national security.

To achieve the goals I sought, government would have had to shrink in size and scope, reduce spending, change the monetary system, and reject the unsustainable costs of policing the world and expanding the American Empire.

The problems seemed to be overwhelming and impossible to solve, yet from my view point, just following the constraints placed on the federal government by the Constitution would have been a good place to start.

Continue reading

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My letter to National Review Magazine re: What Crimes Are “Hiding in Plain Sight” Today?

Re: “The Court Predator” by Mark Steyn

Dear Sirs: Mark Steyn makes clear–and, I am certain, the British police will discover–that Jimmy Savile’s criminal pedophilia was well known to British media elite for decades.  I ask you, what monstrous crimes are “hiding in plain sight” right now…celebrated, in fact, by the mainstream media and academia?  Here’s a hint–the criminal bosses are named Bernanke, King, and Draghi.  That’s right…our central bankers are as celebrated for their crimes as was Jimmy Savile.  It is right before our eyes.  All central bankers blatantly admit that it is their policy to debase the value of the money currently held by the people.  They blatantly announce targets of two percent debasement.  Bernanke will continue his debasement crimes until unemployment drops to a level that he personally approves, whatever that may be and whenever that may occur…if ever.  Draghi will debase the money held by citizens of the eurozone in order that the Greeks may enjoy the ephemeral benefits of the unsustainable welfare state.  (Well, it is sustainable as long as Draghi will print euros and give them to the Greek government.)  There may come a glorious time when these criminals will be sitting in the dock, wearing headsets, and listening to the roll call of their crimes, much as the post war generation saw the trials of the Nazis at Nuremberg.  Will we give any credence to their defense that they were only following Keynesian theory?  Patrick Barron

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Germany Must Repatriate ALL of Its Gold

By Godfrey Bloom, member fo the European Parliament, and Patrick Barron

The Greatest Threat to Worldwide Prosperity

The greatest threat to worldwide prosperity is the collapse of what remains of free market capitalism.  Not war.  Not depletion of scarce natural resources.  Not environmental degradation.  Not global warming (or is it “climate change” now?)  No, the greatest threat to worldwide prosperity is the complete collapse of what little remains of free market capitalism.  Throughout the world, and not just in totalitarian countries, the state has been advancing at the expense of economic liberty.  The indispensible tool that enables the modern state to usurp our liberties is its access to unlimited amounts of fiat money controlled by central banks; i.e., the unholy alliance of the state with the central bank.

Fiat money expansion has made the advance of statism possible through its ability to thwart the wishes of the people as the final arbiters of state spending.  The state can obtain an almost limitless amount of fiat money from its central bank.  It need not increase taxes or borrow honestly in the bond market, so it need not fear a tax revolt or high interest rates respectively.  All it needs to do is convince the central bank to buy its debt.  The state then takes control over more and more resources, squandering them on war and welfare, depriving the free market economy of its capital base.  Once the capital base has been depleted, the economy will go into a steady decline.

The poster child of this phenomenon is the (former) Soviet Union.  Yes, total collapse is a real possibility–for us too.  The Russian people may have believed that economic decline would reach a plateau, stop, and then reverse.  As explained in stark terms by Dr. Yuri Maltsev, former economic advisor to Mikhail Gorbachev, in Requiem for Marx, the Soviet economy deteriorated into one of subsistence.  The capital base of Russia had been destroyed, and collapse soon followed.

The monetary printing press is seen as an alternative to saving and investing as the means to grow the capital base.  Monetary stimulus attempts to generate economic recovery mainly through exports.

If a nation can increase its exports, so the logic goes, it can increase employment, pay off debts, etc.  So, rather than properly reforming the economy, monetary authorities engage in a destructive “race to the bottom” through competitive debasement of their currencies.  First one country then another intervenes into its own currency markets to cheapen its currency against all others.  But currency devaluation will not work, as explained in this article.

What is desperately needed is for one country to break from this failing and ultimately disastrous model of fiat money expansion and its horrific effects.  This one country must be in a special position whereby it is readily apparent that it is being harmed by currency debasement over which it has no control.  Fortunately for the world there exists such a country–Germany.

The Intolerable Monetary Position of Germany Creates a Unique Opportunity

Germany is the fourth largest economy in the world, behind only the US, China, and Japan.  Amazingly, it does not control its own money supply, because it is a member of the European Monetary Union (EMU), composed of seventeen nations using a common currency–the euro.  Each member, regardless of size, has an equal vote over monetary policy, administered by the European Central Bank (ECB).  Increasingly Germany’s is the lone voice for monetary restraint–recently it was outvoted sixteen to one over an ECB plan to print euros in greater numbers in order to bail out bankrupt members of the EMU.  This is a situation that would be intolerable for any other country; however, due to Germany’s history, it is reluctant to be seen as “anti-Europe” and instead has tried to work within the EMU framework to force bankrupt countries to reform their economies.  But this is a hopeless exercise, as explained by Dr. Philipp Bagus of King Juan Carlos University, Madrid in his brilliant book Tragedy of the Euro.  All the benefits flow to the irresponsible countries, so there is little incentive and no enforcement mechanism for meaningful reform.  Therefore, in a previous essay your authors have called for Germany to leave the EMU, reinstate the deutsche mark, and anchor it to gold.

Most recently there have been calls within Germany to repatriate substantial gold reserves held overseas.  The Bundestag–federal Germany’s legislature and, as such, representing all diverse elements and factions in the country–is the impetuous behind this movement.  The Bundesbank, Germany’s still extant central bank, has agreed to repatriate about one-tenth of its vast overseas gold deposits over the next three years.

But this is inadequate for the real task at hand.  Germany must repatriate ALL of its gold.  There is only one reason that a central bank would wish to repatriate its gold–to serve as reserves in a gold backed monetary system.  The market must be assured that the gold actually exists, that it is under the total control of its rightful owner, and that it is not leased or part of a swap arrangement.  Furthermore, the central bank must be willing to honor demands to deliver gold in the quantity specified in exchange for its paper money certificates and the commercial bank book entry deposits.

Delivery of Gold upon Demand is Crucial

If Germany is to back the deutsche mark with its own gold, markets must be certain that the Bundesbank can and will deliver the gold upon demand.  For under a gold-backed system the gold IS the money.  The pieces of paper that people carry in their wallets and keep in cookie jars and the book entry receipts at commercial banks are not money per se–these are money substitutes that can be exchanged for real money…gold.  The central bank can meet this requirement only if it has absolute control over its gold.

The Bundesbank has significant portions of its overseas gold deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank in New York and the Bank of England in London.   At one time it may have made sense to deposit gold in these countries in order to protect it from the possibility that the Red Army would overrun Germany.  Fortunately that threat is no more.  But the Federal Reserve Bank has been very circumspect about displaying Germany’s gold to its rightful owners.  Now, I ask you, is this not very suspicious behavior?  Why would the Fed refuse to show the actual gold to Germany or any other nation with gold deposits?  The reason usually given is one of security, but what does the Fed think is going to happen? Does it think that armed robbers will be able to abscond with some bars?  This is preposterous!  The gold is the property of Germany.  Germany should insist on viewing its gold, counting its gold, testing its gold for fineness, and making quick arrangements for moving its gold to its own vaults in Germany.

Let Justice Be Done…

Either the gold is all there, and rumors to the contrary are baseless, or some portion of the gold is not there or is encumbered in some way.  If the former, all is well.  If the latter, then let’s learn about it now, so that we can stop any further theft and so that we can establish a financial crimes tribunal to try all who had a part in the theft.  If that means prosecuting central bank officials in the US and/or the UK, so be it.  If that means that the exchange rates for the dollar and/or the pound sterling fall in relation to other currencies, so be it.

Let’s learn the truth, whatever that may be, so we can get on with the important work of placing the world’s finances on the solid foundation of sound money and not on promises of confidence men.  Let us adopt the Latin legal concept fiat justitia ruat caelum, “Let justice be done though the heavens fall”, and not lose sight of the goal of saving what remains of free market capitalism and beginning the difficult process of restoring our liberties.

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My letter to the NY Times re: The Fallacy of Tariffs

Re: Solar Tariffs Upheld, but May Not Help in US

Dear Sirs:
Diane Cardwell’s explanation of the failure of US tariffs on Chinese solar panels to protect American producers illustrates the fallacy both of subsidies to gain market share and tariffs as retaliatory measures to protect domestic industries.  Neither work.  The Chinese people themselves pay the full cost of subsidizing solar panels, and now they find that they have wasted capital on a vast scale–Ms. Cardwell reports that worldwide productive facilities have been over-built by 133%!  Furthermore, the tariffs designed to punish the Chinese are easily skirted by moving different stages of production to non-tariff countries.  The loser is the solar panel buyer in the US, who must pay 10 to 15 percent more for these panels that are needlessly transported from country to country in order to avoid the letter of the tariff law.  The US is NOT harmed by foreign subsidies.  We get bargains.  Why can’t anyone understand this basic logic?  Patrick Barron

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My letter to the NY Times re: No research necessary to disprove tax report

To: letters@nytimes.com
Subject: No research necessary to disprove tax report
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2012
Dear Sirs: The question of whether higher taxes will or will not affect economic growth is not one to be answered by reference to an examination of historical experience but rather solely to the principles of deductive rational thought.  Economic science is a deductive social science based upon irrefutable maxims; it is not an inductive natural science.  No evidence can disprove the deduction that an economy will grow faster when taxes are lower.  Economic growth is based upon an extention of the division of labor that occurs only when the number of people in an economic area expands and/or more capital is applied per capita to the production process.  Capital accumulation occurs only from savings.  Since taxes reduce the amount of savings, capital accumulation will be retarded and economic growth reduced below the level that would have been the case otherwise.  Patrick Barron
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